What is Rabies?
Rabies is a deadly virus that attacks the brain and nervous system. It spreads mainly through the bite or scratch of an infected animal, especially dogs. Once symptoms appear, rabies is almost always fatal.
The virus exists everywhere, but it’s more common in Asia and Africa—especially in areas with many stray dogs and less access to vaccines.
How Do You Get Infected?
Rabies spreads when the saliva of an infected animal enters your body—usually through a bite, scratch, or even if the saliva touches your eyes, nose, or mouth. Common carriers include:
- Dogs (main source in most countries)
- Cats
- Monkeys
- Bats
- Wild animals like foxes or raccoons
- Even a small scratch matters. It doesn’t need to be a deep wound
Signs of Rabies
Rabies doesn’t show symptoms right away. It can take days to months after the bite. But once symptoms start, the disease moves fast and is usually fatal.
Early signs:
- Fever
- Headache
- Weakness
- Pain or tingling at the bite site
Advanced signs:
- Confusion or agitation
- Hallucinations
- Fear of water (hydrophobia)
- Paralysis
- Seizures
That’s why prevention is everything.
Why Rabies Vaccination Is So Important
- It saves lives.
Rabies kills around 59,000 people every year, mostly children. Most of these deaths can be prevented with vaccines. - There’s no cure once symptoms appear.
Once you show signs of rabies, survival is extremely rare. The only hope is to stop the virus before it reaches the brain. - Post-bite vaccination works—if given early.
If you’re bitten, a series of vaccines (called post-exposure prophylaxis) can stop the virus. But it must be done quickly, ideally within 24–48 hours. - Helps eliminate rabies in the long run.
In some countries, rabies has been almost wiped out—thanks to routine pet vaccinations and awareness.
What Should You Do If Bitten?
- Wash the wound immediately with soap and running water for at least 15 minutes.
- See a doctor ASAP—even for a small scratch.
- Start the rabies vaccine series right away if recommended.
- Report the bite to local authorities if the animal is stray or wild.
Final Thoughts
Rabies is scary—but it’s also 100% preventable.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by:
- Avoiding contact with stray or wild animals.
- Seeking medical help immediately after a bite or scratch.
Vaccination isn’t just a personal choice—it’s a public responsibility
